They year was 1992 and the Chicago
Bulls were playing the Portland Trailblazers in the NBA Finals. It
was the first game of the series and the match-up of Jordan versus
Drexler was compared to Frazier versus Ali. What happened though was
what so many teams were accustomed to - Michael Jordan taking control
and dominating the game. Scoring 35 points in the first half
including sic three-pointers, Jordan turned to the broadcasters and
shrugged not knowing how he could be so hot. Michael was “in the
zone” - term used by athletes when they reach an almost
blissful state where one action blends seamlessly and effortlessly
into the next, and the next. Being in the zone is also known as flow.
Flow – a
concept coined by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi – is detailed by Jill
Suttie in her article Can Schools Help Students Find Flow as
“a heightened state of being, where we're so absorbed in a task
that concerns like time, food, and self-consciousness
disappear....associated with high levels of creativity and optimal
performance in a wide variety of activities, and that it evokes
feelings of happiness and even euphoria.” It is safe to say that we
have all had experiences with flow or being in the zone.
Having grown up playing sports there
were moments in games where everything seemed to slow down and my
movements were natural and almost subconsciously driven. Having the
ball roll off my fingers to kiss the backboard and seeing the bottom
of the net move or scrambling back and forth on the tennis court
swinging and making contact with every tennis ball or hitting my stride
on my graduate school essay are all examples of flow. Just the other
day at work I had several projects to do and each one seamlessly
moved to the next and their accomplishment was mostly unhindered.
When I was finally finished I looked up at the clock and was
surprised at how quickly time had passed and how much was
accomplished – I smiled.
How can schools help their students
find flow in the learning process? Can students feel the same
satisfaction working on a science project that they find on the
playground or after finishing an amazing drawing? Suttie sets forth
that in public schools where mandated standardized testing occurs,
students are mostly exposed to a very regimented education. Teachers
all too often are having to teach the test as opposed to exposing
their students to a more natural and independent means of learning.
What can be done to open up the
classrooms to an environment that fosters flow? A classroom where
teachers are mentors who guide students with a greater choice in
their education is one the can foster flow.
While legislation such as the No Child
Left Behind Act of 2001 sought to even the playing field and enforce
standardized tests, the rigid guidelines are hampering the natural
learning process. Flow is a state of happiness and bliss and sitting
in a room with a rigorous lecture and rote memorization does in no
way, shape or form aid in grabbing a child's interest. All
children should have an education based around standards and at the same time there needs
to be more. Educators need to be able to lead students into the
process of learning instead of forcing the intake of dates, facts and
other “boring things”. The big scary word “education reform”
may just be necessary in order to bring more flow into the classroom.
Even with a change to legislation, flow
is not something that is easily taught. And where does the teaching
start? While flow will happen when the skills match the process, how
does one lead a student into obtaining that blissful state? Teachers
will need to be taught. For many it may be an unnatural concept to
give the students choices. I think we have all had a teacher or
professor who has been so set in their ways that you could sit in
their class a decade apart and feel as though time had sat still. Educators must be taught the ways and means of creating a classroom where flow inducing activities are as common as peanut butter and jelly. Forgetting for a moment the abundance of nut allergies.
The classroom should be a vehicle for
student happiness. A happy child learns more efficiently and craves
more knowledge. A review and revision of enacted legislation, along
with more education for teachers can aid the process of turning our
classrooms into places where students flock to because they want to,
not because they have to.
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